McKeesport, PA

Wednesday, September 10, 1969


First Public School Housed in Structure


Above is the frame structure used for McKeesport's first public school.  It opened in 1841 and was used for just a few years until it was converted into a private residence.  The building was torn down this week to make way for construction of a new and expanded Salvation Army facility.  At the time it was erected, the school reportedly had only two stories.  The third "ground" floor was said to have been added by "lifting up the top two levels."

     McKeesport's first "private" school stands in a quiet spot in Renziehausen Park, preserved intact as a community landmark.
     But, the first public school, a frame structure built in 1841 on Walnut Street, has met another fate.  Like many other downtown buildings, it has been razed to make way for new development, in this case a new and expanded Salvation Army facility.
     The school saw limited service - it was used only a few years before it was converted into a dwelling that was part of the residence of Audley Calhoun, according to published accounts of the city's past.
     Reports indicate the building originally had two stores and say a third was added later by "just lifting up the top floors."  Eventually, a hat cleaning and show repair shop were located on the ground level.
Public Funds Used
     At the time of its demolition, the school was located adjacent to the now vacant Salvation Army building.  It was erected approximately eleven years after the construction of the schoolhouse that presently stands in Renziehausen Park.  Funds for the latter were obtained by "private subscription," but the Walnut Street structure was built with public funds.
     The first teacher in the school has been identified as Dr. James E. Huey in the official "Souvenir Programme" published in conjunction with McKeesport's 1910 observance of Old Home Week.
     His assistants are listed as John Rowland, who helped during the first term, and W. E. Harrison, who was on hand for the second term.
     When city officials gathered to select a site for McKeesport's second public school, they moved down a block to Market Street and in 1849 constructed a new building at the corner of Sixth and Market.
     That facility was torn down in 1863 and the present Market Street building erected.
     Several years later, in 1880, another school was built on Walnut Street, but this building, too, was destined for demolition.  It was removed to permit construction of the city's new post office.
     While it stood, however, it reportedly served as the town's first high school and in 1884, ten students - seven girls and three boys - became the first class to be "accorded the dignity of a formal commencement" from its doors.
     In the alumni section f the 1926 edition of McKeesport High School's yearbook, the Yough-A-Mon, the Class of 1884 was described as follows:  
Graduates Recalled
    
"Clara Hadingson is Mrs. J. L. Hammitt of this city.  Arthur R. May is in the real estate business here.  C. P. Junker is a member of Junker & Foster Company, on Walnut Street.  Mrs. Elizabeth Newlin is a member of the School Board.
     "Harry Gibson resides at Muskogee, Oklahoma; Kate M. Hutchinson conducts a private school in this city.  Anne E. Richards teaches sixth grade in Eleventh Ward School.  Anne B. Painter resides on Walnut Street; Esther M. Douthitt lives at Los Angeles, California."
     The Yough-A-Mon account went on to say that the Class of 1884 graduation "impressed everyone as a very important event and gala time."
     "Refreshments were served to the graduates and their friends.  The girls furnished the cake and the boys, the ice cream."
     The 1922 Yough-A- Mon had these comments on the class members:  "They had gone through three years of class work with but two teachers in charge.  Yet, in those three years, they laid the foundation of one of the strongest and best schools in the state of Pennsylvania."
     A history of the school system at the Carnegie Free Library here states that the high school eventually was transferred to the Ninth Avenue School, which was built in 1890 and located "next to the Walnut Street School."




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